Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Media Hegemonies

There are many major media companies that own different types of media outlets such as radio, television, newspaper, print and online. One of the high brand companies I will be discussing about is Walt Disney. Walt Disney owns many different other companies like:
The ABC Television Network: ABC Entertainment, ABC Daytime, ABC News, ESPN on ABC, ABC Television, ABC Kids, and Touchstone Television.

Production & Distribution Companies: Walt Disney Television, Walt Disney Television Animation, BVS entertainment, ABC Studios, Walt Disney Television, Disney-ABC Domestic Television.

Cable Networks: ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN Classic, ESPNEWS, ESPN PPV, ESPN Deportes, ESPNU, ESPNHD, ESPN2 HD, ESPNEWSHD and ESPNUHD, Disney Channel HD, Toon Disney, SOAPnet, ABC Family Channel, A&E Television Networks (37.5% equity; includes A&E, the History Channel, the Biography Channel, History en espaƱol, Military History Channel, Crime & Investigation Network, A&E HD, The History Channel HD), Lifetime Entertainment Services (50% equity; includes Lifetime Television, Lifetime Movie Network, Lifetime Real Women).

International Channels: ESPN International, ESPN Classic Sport Europe, ESPN Latin America, ESPN Asia, Jetix Europe, Jetix Latin America, Jetix Canada, Jetix Israel, International Disney Channels, History International, NASN Limited.

The ABC Television Network has 226 affiliated stations reaching 99 percent of all U.S. television households. The company owns and operates ten ABC television stations in the nation’s top markets.

Programming: Good Morning America, World News with Charles Gibson, World News Now, 20/20, Primetime, This Week With George Stephanopoulos, Sportscenter/Monday Night Football, ESPNplus, Playhouse Disney, Jetix, ABC Kids. ESPN Radio, ESPN Deportes Radio, Radio Disney, Lifetime Radio for women (50% equity), ABC Music Radio, ABC Radio Networks: Imus in the Morning, The Mark Levin Show, Morning Joe, The Tom Joyner Show.
Magazines: Family Fun, ESPN the Magazine, Jetix Magazine, Wondertime Magazine, Bassmaster Magazine and Disney Adventures

Music: Disney Music Group distributes music and motion picture soundtracks under its four labels: Walt Disney Records, Hollywood Records, Buena Vista Records, Lyric Street Records, Disney Music Publishing Worldwide.

Books: Disney Publishing, a subsidiary of the Company, owns Hyperion Books, Hyperion Books for Children, Disney Press, Disney Editions, Disney Adventures, Disney Fairies, Disney Digital Books, Mirimax, ESPN books, ABC Daytime Press, Hyperion East, Hyperion Audiobooks, Volo, Jump at the Sun, Disney Libri (Italy), Disney Hachette JV (France).
With big companies like Disney owning many different types of companies, it only creates implications such as bias. For instance, the owners of Disney may believe in a certain perspective or view when a story hits. So, all the different type of newspapers, television programming, etc will share in the same bias because the same owners of Disney own those smaller newspapers, television broadcast news, etc. This gives the viewers and audiences a biased perspective.
“It is an approach that will preserve the plurality of editorial voices and the diversity of programming available to Canadians, both locally and nationally, while allowing for a strong and competitive industry," said CRTC chair Konrad von Finckenstein. I agree with this statement because if one company owns most of the smaller companies then it loses the diversity in this industry and only the powerful and wealthy people would have a say. It would be owned by the same people and only they would have a say in what goes on.
In the book Toxic Sludge is good for you it writes about the roles of public relations and how they are silent partners. We get the news and we think it’s accurate and correct but what we fail to see is that the news we hear goes through boardrooms of these public relations companies. These companies like Disney that owns smaller companies like ABC daytime, Good Morning America, etc. are biased information because they are owned by the same company and are given the same information to report on, that is the jobs of public relations. And that is an implication to cross-media ownership.


Work cited

CRTC imposes cross-media ownership restrictions. CBC, 15 Jan. 2008. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. .

Ownership Chart: The Big Six. Free Press. Web. 02 Nov. 2009. .

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